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101answer the door¹®À» ¿­¾îÁÖ´Ù, ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ·¯ ³ª¿À´Ù (= answer the bell)
* The postman had been waiting until the door was answered.
¡¡¢¡ (¿ìüºÎ´Â ¹®ÀÌ ¿­¸± ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
102answer toa) ~¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Ù b) ~¿¡ ȸ´äÇÏ´Ù
* 1. His feature answers to the description.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ¿ë¸ð´Â ¸»ÇÑ °Í°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
¡¡2. The book answers to a great popular.
¡¡¢¡ (±× Ã¥Àº ´ëÁßÀÇ ¿ä¸Á¿¡ ºÎÇյǾú´Ù.)
103any further(not, no ¿¡ À̾î) ±× ÀÌ»ó ~¾Ê´Ù
* We don't discuss it any further.
¡¡¢¡ (´õ ÀÌ»ó ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
104any longer(not, no¿¡ À̾î) À̹Ì(ÀÌÁ¦´Â) ~¾Ê´Ù
* I won't go there any longer.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌÁ¨ °Å±â¿£ ¾È °£´Ù.)
¡¡* Can you wait any longer?
¡¡¢¡ (´õ ±â´Ù¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
105any more(not, no ¿¡ À̾î) ±× ÀÌ»ó ~¾Ê´Ù (= no ~ longer = not ~ any further
¡¡* not ~ any more = no ~ more = not ~ any longer)

* 1. I won't eat any more.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ´Â ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. I don't love him any more.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±×¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡3. The old man did not money any more.
¡¡¢¡ (³ëÀÎÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó µ·À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡4. She was too trouble to talk any more.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¸÷½Ã ´çȲÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´õ Áö²¬ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
106anything but°áÄÚ ~¾Æ´Ñ (= not ~ at all = not ~ in the least = by no means
¡¡= not ~ by any means = on no account
¡¡= not ~ on any account = in no case = in no way
¡¡= not ~ in any way = in no degree
¡¡= not ~ in any degree = not ~ for the world = not ~ whatever
¡¡= not ~ a bit = at no time = on no terms = in no respect
¡¡= in no sense = in no wise = under no circumstances
¡¡= not ~ even = far from = for no reason = never)

* 1. It is anything but cheap.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº °áÄÚ ½Ñ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
¡¡2. He is anything but a scholar.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â °áÄÚ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
¡¡3. The results are anything but satisfactory.
¡¡¢¡ (°á°ú´Â °áÄÚ ¸¸Á·½º·´Áö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡4. His manners are anything but pleasant.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ Åµµ´Â °áÄÚ À¯ÄèÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸øµÈ´Ù.)
¡¡5. That little bridge is anything but safe for us to cross.
¡¡¢¡ (Àú ÀÛÀº ´Ù¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °Ç³Ê °¡±â¿¡´Â °áÄÚ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù)
¡¡6. He is the last man to tell a lie. = He never tells a lie.
¡¡= He is far from telling a lie.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
107apart (or aside) from¡­Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í (independently of, except for)
* Apart from joking. what do you mean to do?
¡¡¢¡ (³ó´ãÀº ±×¸¸µÎ°í, ³Ê´Â ¹«¾ó ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ï?)
108apart from~Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í, ~Àº Á¦ÃÄ ³õ°í, ~Àº ±×·¸´Ù ÇÏ°í (= aside from = independently of = except for = besides)
* 1. Apart from being fun, it is a good exercise.
¡¡¢¡ (Àç¹Ì´Â º°µµ·Î ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. Aside from the question of expense, the project is impracticable.
¡¡¢¡ (ºñ¿ë ¹®Á¦´Â ±×¸¸ µÎ´õ¶óµµ ±× °èȹÀº ½ÇÇà ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡3. Apart from its cost, the plan was a good one.
¡¡¢¡ (ºñ¿ë ¹®Á¦¸¸ »«´Ù¸é ±× °èȹÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡4. Apart from its scenic beauty, Mt Sorak has an attraction in its hot springs.
¡¡¢¡ (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °æÄ¡¸¦ Á¦ÃÄ ³õ´õ¶óµµ ¼³¾Ç»êÀº ¿ÂõÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
109apologize to A for BB ¿¡ ´ëÇØ A ¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇÏ´Ù
* 1. He apologized to her for a fault.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô À߸øÀ» ºô¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
¡¡¢¡ (³Ê´Â ´©ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ±×·¸°Ô ¹«·ÊÇß´ø °ÍÀ» »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡3.He apologized to the professor for his lack of punctuality.
¡¡¢¡ (½Ã°£À» ÁöÅ°Áö ¸øÇؼ­ Á˼ÛÇÏ´Ù°í ±×´Â ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇß´Ù.)
¡¡4. He apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¼±»ý´Ô¿¡°Ô Áö°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀ» »ç°úÇß´Ù.)
110appeal toa) È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, °£Ã»ÇÏ´Ù b) ¸¶À½¿¡ µé´Ù, ~À» ²ø´Ù (= a) make a earnest request = make supplication to
¡¡= entreat = beg = beseech
¡¡b) attract)

* a) 1. I'll appeal to him not to make a rash decision.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Á¶±ÞÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ºÎŹÇØ º¸°Ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
¡¡¢¡ (Á˼ö´Â ÀçÆÇ°ü¿¡°Ô ÀÚºñ¸¦ ºô¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡3. an appeal to the referee
¡¡¢¡ (ÀçÆÇ°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾îÇÊ)
¡¡b) 1. That doesn't appeal to me.
¡¡¢¡ (¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡2. Does this piece of music appeal to you?
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ °îÀº ¸¶À½¿¡ µì´Ï±î?)
¡¡3. Bright colors appeal to small children.
¡¡¢¡ (¹àÀº »öÀº ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ö´Ù.)
111apply for½ÅûÇÏ´Ù. Áö¿øÇÏ´Ù (= make an application for = put in for = ask for
¡¡= ask to be given = volunteer for
¡¡= make an format request for = seek for)

* 1. Did you apply for the position?
¡¡¢¡ (´ç½ÅÀº ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Áö¿øÇß½À´Ï±î?)
¡¡2. I will apply for the job.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ±× Á÷¾÷À» Áö¿øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. To whom should I apply for a license?
¡¡¢¡ (´©±¸¿¡°Ô ¸éÇ㸦 ½ÅûÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?)
¡¡4. He has just applied for a million dollar loan.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÏ ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ´ëºÎ¸¦ ½ÅûÇß´Ù.)
112apply oneself to¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù, Àü³äÇÏ´Ù (= devote(= give) oneself to = be devoted to
¡¡= be absorbed in = lose oneself to = be lost in = be involved in
¡¡= indulge oneself in = be indulged in = be engrossed in
¡¡= be (pre)occupied in(=with) = (pre)occupy oneself in(=with)
¡¡= give oneself (up) to = take up with = be give up to
¡¡= concentrate on = be wrapped up in = be sink in = be intent on = give all one's energy to = be engaged in = be rapt in
¡¡= be around and about = be nuts about = up to one's ears in)

* 1. She applied herself to learning French.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ºÒ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ Àü³äÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. He applied himself diligently to class.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ºÎÁö·±È÷ °íÀü ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
¡¡3. He was so engrossed in his work that he forgot to eat.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¿­ÁßÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸Ô´Â °Íµµ Àؾú´Ù.)
¡¡4. He is rapt in study.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â °øºÎ¿¡ ¿­ÁßÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡5. He is up to his ears in mathematics.
113apply toÀû¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Ù (= be applicable to)
* 1. He applied a theory to a problem.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. This rule applies to all cases.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ðµç ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù)
¡¡3. What I have said does not apply to you?
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ³×°Ô Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´À³Ä?)
¡¡4. To our regret, the rule does not apply to the case.
¡¡¢¡ (À¯°¨½º·´°Ôµµ ±× ±ÔÄ¢Àº ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
114approve of½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Ù, Âù¼ºÇÏ´Ù (= give one's approval of = be in favor of = hold with)
* 1. My mother didn't approve of my marrying to you.
¡¡¢¡ (¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ³»°¡ ³Ê¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ½Â³«ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¡2. Justice will not approve of it.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº ¸íºÐÀÌ ¼­Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
115apt to¡­Çϱ⠽¬¿î (be likely to, be liable to)
* We are apt to be wasteful of time.
¡¡¢¡ (¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇϱ⠽±´Ù.)
116argue ~ out of~À» ŸÀÏ·¯¼­ ´Ü³ä½ÃÅ°´Ù (¢ß argue ~ into: ~À» ¼³µæÇØ ~½ÃÅ°´Ù)
* 1. I argued him out of opinion.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ¿© ÀÇ°ßÀ» öȸ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
¡¡2. She argued him out of smoking.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ¿© ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷°Ô Çß´Ù.)
¡¡3. I argued him out of doing it.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±×¸¦ ¼³µæÇß´Ù.)
117argue against¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Ù, ¿ì±â´Ù (= object to = be opposed to)
* 1. They argued against going home.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº Áý¿¡ °¡±â ½È´Ù°í ¿ì°å´Ù.)
¡¡2. He argued against the proposition.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±× Á¦¾È¿¡ ¹Ý´ë·ÐÀ» Æñ´Ù.)
¡¡3. All the evidence argued against the theory.
¡¡¢¡ (Áõ°Å´Â ¸ðµÎ ±× À̷аú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °á·ÐÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â °Í »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.)
118argue out³íÀïÇÏ´Ù, ³íÀÇÇÏ´Ù(¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÉ ¶§±îÁö)
* They intend to argue the whole problem out tomorrow night.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ³»ÀÏ Àú³á ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³íÇÏ¿© ÇØ°á ÁöÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.)
119argue that~¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù
* The driver argued that the careless pedestrian was to blame for the accident.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ¿îÀü¼ö´Â ºÎÁÖÀÇÇÑ º¸ÇàÀÚ°¡ ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)
120arise from~¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ~ÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼­ »ý±â´Ù (= spring from = come from = stem from = result from)
* 1. Success often arises from hard work.
¡¡¢¡ (¼º°øÀº °íµÈ ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á°úÀÏ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡2. Accidents arise from carelessness.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç°í´Â ºÎÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Ù.)
121arm in armÆÈÀ» ³¢°í (= with one's arms folded = with folded arms)
* They walked arm in arm.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ÆȯÀ» ³¢°í °É¾ú´Ù.)
122around the clock½¬Áö ¾Ê°í °è¼ÓÇÏ¿©, ÇÏ·çÁ¾ÀÏ (= round the clock = around-the-clock = without stopping
¡¡= all day and all night)

* 1. The airplanes are on the move, day and night around the clock.
¡¡¢¡ (ºñÇà±â´Â ¹ã³·À¸·Î ½¬Áö ¾Ê°í ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He worked around the clock.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â 24½Ã°£ ³»¸® ÀÏÇß´Ù.)
¡¡3. People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.
¡¡¢¡ (Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ«¸¦ Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¶§¶§·Î ¹ã³·¾øÀÌ ÀÏÀ» Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
123around the corner¹Ù·Î °¡±îÀÌ¿¡, ÀÓ¹ÚÇÏ¿© (= round the corner)
* 1. The examination is close around the corner.
¡¡¢¡ (½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÓ¹ÚÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He lives just around the corner.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸ðÅüÀ̸¦ µ¹¾Æ¼± °÷¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡3. Christmas is just around the corner.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌÁ¦ °ð Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÌ´Ù.)
124arrive at(=in)µµÂøÇÏ´Ù (= get to = reach(at: Á¼Àº Áö¿ª, µµÂøÀÇ ÁöÁ¡, in: ³ÐÀº Áö¿ª))
* 1. The train will arrive at the station before noon.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ±âÂ÷´Â ¿ÀÀü¿¡ ¿ª¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He will arrive at his end this afternoon.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. They arrived in England a week ago.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ¿µ±¹¿¡ ÀÏ ÁÖÀÏ Àü¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.)
125as ~ as any´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô, ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â (¢ß as ~ as anything: ¾ÆÁÖ ´ë´ÜÈ÷, ¸Å¿ì(=greatly))
* 1. He can run as fast as any other boy.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾î´À ¼Ò³â ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô Àß ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He was as brave as any man in the world.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ ¾î´À ´©±¸ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ¿ë°¨Çß´Ù.)
¡¡3. He is as bright as any in his class.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÇбÞÀÇ ¾î´À ´©±¸ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.)
¡¡4. He works as hard as any man in his village.
126as ~ as can be´õ ÇÒ ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ
* 1. I'm as tired as (tired) can be.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ±âÁø¸ÆÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
¡¡2. I am as happy as can be.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÇູÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡3. It moaned as near as near can be.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ °¡±îÀ̼­ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡4. The weather was as fine as could be.
¡¡¢¡ (³¯¾¾´Â ´õÇÒ ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¡5. She was as pale as could be.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ´õÇÒ ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ Ã¢¹éÇÏ´Ù.)
127as ~ as everº¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ, ¿©ÀüÈ÷
* 1. He is as great a psychologist as ever lived.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â °í±ÝÀ» ¸··ÐÇÏ°í À§´ëÇÑ ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He is as poor as ever.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °¡³­ÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡3. She is as diligent as ever.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ ºÎÁö·±ÇÏ´Ù.)
128as ~ as one canµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ, Èû ÀÚ¶ó´Â ÇÑ (= as ~ as possible)
* 1. He worked as hard as he could.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. I will write letters to you as often as I can.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚÁÖ ³×°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²°Ú´Ù.)
129as ~ as possibleµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ, °¡±ÞÀû (= as ~ as one can)
* 1. He walked as fast as possible.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »¡¸® °É¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. He took as much care as possible.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¶½ÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡3. Please ship the goods as soon as possible.
¡¡¢¡ (°¡´ÉÇÑ »¡¸® È­¹°À» ½Ç¾î ÁֽÿÀ.)
130as a matter of course¹°·Ð, ´ç¿¬È÷ (= naturally = deservedly)
* 1. All goods are tested as a matter of course before they leave the factory.
¡¡¢¡ (¸ðµç Á¦Ç°Àº ´ç¿¬È÷ Ãâ°í Àü¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡2. I take it as a matter of course.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ´ç¿¬ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)
131as a matter of fact½ÇÀº, »ç½ÇÀº (= in fact = in reality = in truth = in effect = in practice
¡¡= in point of fact = actually = virtually = practically
¡¡= really = truly)

* 1. As a matter of fact, you are quite right.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç½Ç»ó ³×°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿Ç´Ù.)
¡¡2. I read that book in college as a matter of fact.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç½Ç»ó ´ëÇп¡¼­ ±× Ã¥À» Àоú´Ù.)
¡¡3. He told us he'd seen it, but as a matter of fact he was not there.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸, »ç½Ç»ó ±×´Â ±× °÷¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡4. I know he knows English well, but, as a matter of fact, he speaks very poorly.
132as a result of~ÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼­ (= in consequence of = the result is that ~)
* 1. He passed the examination as a result of his hard work.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ °á°ú·Î¼­ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. He was injured as the result of a boiler explosion.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±â°ü Æø¹ß·Î ºÎ»óÇß´Ù.)
¡¡3. Several people were killed as a result of the storm.
¡¡¢¡ (¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÆødzÀÇ °á°ú·Î Á×¾ú´Ù.)
133as a ruleÅë»ó, ´ë°³, ´ëü·Î, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î (= in general = for the most part = by and large = at large
¡¡= most of the time = on the whole = more often than not
¡¡= in the main = in most instances
¡¡= practically all = mostly = mainly = generally)

* 1. As a rule I get up early in summer.
¡¡¢¡ (´ë°³ ³ª´Â ¿©¸§¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.)
¡¡2. I go there twice a week as a rule.
¡¡¢¡ (´ë°³ ³ª´Â ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ µÎ ¹ø °Å±â °£´Ù.)
¡¡3. As a rule I work for eight hours a day.
¡¡¢¡ (´ë°³ ³ª´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 8 ½Ã°£ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡4. As a rule he arrives at the office about nine in the morning.
¡¡¢¡ (´ë°³ ±×´Â ¾Æħ 9½Ã¿¡ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ´Ù.)
134as a wholeÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î, ÃÑ°ýÇÏ¿© (= all together = all things included = not separating
¢ß on the whole: ´ëü·Î, Àüü·Î º¸¾Æ¼­(=generally)
¡¡His work has been satisfactory, on the whole.
¡¡(±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´õÇÒ ³ªÀ§ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡On the whole my opinion is the same as theirs.
¡¡(³ªÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº ¿äÄÁ´ë ±×µéÀÇ °Í°ú °°´Ù.))

* 1. He sold the land as a whole.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¶¥À» ÁË´Ù ÆȾҴÙ.)
¡¡2. People, as a whole, don't do things like that.
¡¡¢¡ (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î »ç¶÷µéÀº ±× °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡3. The play was successful as a whole.
135as against~°ú ´ëºñÇÏ¿©
* 1. His argument is more radical as against yours.
¡¡¢¡ (³ÊÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ±×ÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº ´õ ±ÞÁøÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He has an income of $ 1,500 a year, as against the national average of $ 1,200.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ¿¬ ¼öÀÔÀº Àü±¹ Æò±ÕÀÇ 1,200 ºÒ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ 1,500 ºÒÀ̳ª µÈ´Ù.)
136as far asa) ~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ b) ~±îÁö
* a) 1. It is a good as far as the pay goes.
¡¡¢¡ (±Þ·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ÁÁÀº Á÷¾÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. As far as his honesty is concerned, you don't have to care.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ Á¤Á÷¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡3. As far as the quality is concerned, it's perfect.
¡¡¢¡ (Áú¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡4. I will help you as far as I can.
¡¡¢¡ (ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ µ½°Ú´Ù.)
¡¡5. So far as I can remember, he said nothing then.
¡¡¢¡ (±â¾ïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ±×´Â ±×¶§ ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. I must go as far as Seoul.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¼­¿ï±îÁö °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. I will go with you as far as London.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ·±´ø±îÁö °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡* He went so far as to call me a liar.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ³ª¸¦ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀïÀ̶ó°í±îÁö ºÒ·¶´Ù.)
137as far as I am concerned³ª·Î¼­´Â (= for my part
¡¡= so(=as) far as + S + goes = as for me)

* 1. As far as I am concerned, I am quite satisfied with the contract.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª·Î¼­´Â ±× °è¾à¿¡ Áö±ØÈ÷ ¸¸Á·ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. As far as I am concerned, I have no objection to it.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ¹Ý´ë Àǻ簡 ¾ø´Ù.)
138as far as I know³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ÇÑ (= to the best of my knowledge)
* 1. As far as I know, she is not concerned in the affair.
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ÇÑ ±×³à´Â ±× ÀÏ¿¡ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡2. To the best of my knowledge, he is not a person to tell a lie.
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ÇÑ ±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
139as follows~Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
* 1. The reason is as follows.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.)
¡¡2. The report runs as follows.
¡¡¢¡ (º¸°í´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.)
¡¡3. The principal addressed his students as follows.
¡¡¢¡ (±³Àå ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÈƽÃÇß´Ù.)
140as for¡­¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϸé (with reference to, speaking of)
* As for clothing, for instance, she is always in shorts.
¡¡¢¡ (¿Ê¿¡ °üÇØ ¸»Çϸé, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±×³à´Â ´Ã ¹Ý¹ÙÁö Â÷¸²ÀÌ´Ù.)
141as for, as to~·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ~¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â, ~Àº ¾î¶°³Ä Çϸé (= as regards = as respects = in regard to = with regard to
¡¡= in respect to = with respect to = in reference to
¡¡= with reference to = speaking of = in relation to
¡¡= in connection with = about = concerning
¢ß as for´Â ¹®µÎ¿¡¼­¸¸, as to´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹® °¡¿îµ¥¿¡¼­)

* 1. As for me, I would rather not go.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¾î¶°³Ä Çϸé, Â÷¶ó¸® °¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
¡¡2. As for the journey, we all decide about that later.
¡¡¢¡ (¿©Çà¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ °áÁ¤Çϱâ·Î ÇÏÀÚ.)
¡¡3. I am not sure as to when he is coming here.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°¡ ¿©±â ¾ðÁ¦ ¿Ã Áö¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
¡¡4. As for me, give me liberty, or give me death.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ, ÀÚÀ¯ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á×À½À» ´Þ¶ó.)
¡¡5. As for that man, I never hope to see him again.
¡¡¢¡ (´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ¸ô¶óµµ Àú »ç¶÷Àº µÎ ¹ø ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
¡¡6. As for you, I never want to see you here again.
¡¡¢¡ (³Ê µûÀ§´Â ¿©±â¼­ µÎ ¹ø ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
¡¡7. As for myself, I am not satisfied.
¡¡¢¡ (³²Àº ¾î¶²Áö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ³ª´Â ºÒ¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡8. As for John, he is good for nothing.
¡¡¢¡ (Á¸À¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±× ³à¼®Àº ¾Æ¹« ¾µ¸ðµµ ¾ø´Â ³ðÀÌ´Ù.)
142as good as(»ç½Ç»ó) ~°ú °°Àº ~°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î (= all but = no better than = little better than
¡¡= nearly = almost = practically)

* 1. At that time he is as good as dead.
¡¡¢¡ (±×¶§ ±×´Â »ç½Ç»ó Á×¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. He is as good as promised it to me.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ³ªÇÑÅ× ¾à¼ÓÇÑ °Å³ª ´Ù¸§¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡3. My car is as good as new, even though I've had it a year.
¡¡¢¡ (³» Â÷´Â ÀÏ ³âÀ̳ª µÆÁö¸¸ »õ Â÷³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.)
¡¡4. Will he be as good as his word?
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾à¼Ó´ë·Î ÇÒ±î?)
143as good as one's word¾à¼ÓÀ» ¾î±âÁö ¾Ê´Â
* She was as good as her word.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
144as if¸¶Ä¡ ~ó·³ (= as though)
* 1. He talks as if he knew everything.
¡¡¢¡ (¸¶Ä¡ ±×´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He looked at her as if he had never seen her before.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÌÁ¦²¯ ±×³à¸¦ º» ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ ¹Ù¶ó º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¡3. He smiled as if to welcome her.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â µíÀÌ ºù±ß ¿ô¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡4. It seemed as if the fight would never end.
¡¡¢¡ (½Î¿òÀº ³¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù.)
¡¡5. She speaks as if she were a Korean.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÎ °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡6. He talked as if she had lived in American.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ì¾Ò´ø °Íó·³ ¾ê±âÇß´Ù.)
¡¡7. She speaks as if she had read the book.
¡¡* He walks as if he is drunk.
¡¡¢¡ (´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾çÅÂ)
145as is often the case with~°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ±×·¸µíÀÌ (= as is usual with)
* As was usual with sailors, he was fond of liquors.
¡¡¢¡ (¼±¿øµéÀÌ º¸Åë ±×·¯ÇϵíÀÌ, ±×´Â ¼úÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.)
146as it happens¸¶Ä§, °ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ
* 1. As it happens, he is not at home.
¡¡¢¡ (°ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ ±×´Â Áý¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. As it happens, I have left the watch at home.
¡¡¢¡ (°ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ ½Ã°è¸¦ Áý¿¡ µÎ°í ¿Ô´Ù.)
147as it is(¹®µÎ) ½Ç»óÀº, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â (¹®Áß, ¹®¹Ì) ÇöÀç »óÅ·δ (= as it stands)
* a) ¹®µÎ 1. As it is we must ask you for help.
¡¡¢¡ (½Ç»óÀº ¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. As it is, I cannot pay.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç½ÇÀº ³ª´Â ÁöºÒÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±º¿ä.)
¡¡3. If I were rich, I would do so. As it is, I can do nothing.
¡¡b) ¹®Áß, ¹®¹Ì 1. The situation is bad enough as it is.
¡¡¢¡ (»çÅ´ ÇöÀç»óÅ·δ ²Ï ³ª»Ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. You have too many friends as it is.
¡¡¢¡ ((ÇöÀç»óÅ·Π) Ä£±¸°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡3. State the fact as it is.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç½ÇÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î Áø¼úÇ϶ó.)
¡¡4. I like the house as it is.
148as it were¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é (= so to speak = so to say = that is to say = that is or
¡¡= in other words = as one might say = to put it (in) another way = namely)

* 1. She is grown-up baby, as it were.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÈ ¾Æ±â´Ù.)
¡¡2. He is, as it were, a gentleman.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ½Å»çÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. He is, as it were, walking dictionary.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é °É¾î ´Ù´Ï´Â »çÀüÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡4. He said the intellectual class was, as it were, the brains of a nation.
¡¡¢¡ (Áö½Ä °è±ÞÀº ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ µÎ³ú¶ó°í ±×°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.)
¡¡5. The life of man is, as it were, going a long way with a heavy burden on his shoulders.
¡¡¢¡ (Àΰ£ÀÇ »ýÀ̶õ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ±×ÀÇ ¾ç ¾î±ú¿¡ ¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» Áö°í ¸Õ ±æÀ» ¶°³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
149as likely as not¾Æ¸¶µµ, ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ~ÇÒ °Í °°Àº (= for all I know = possibly or perhaps)
* 1. He will fail as likely as not.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.)
¡¡2. He'll forget all about it as likely as not.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÀüºÎ ÀØ¾î ¹ö¸± °Ô´Ù.)
150as long asa) ~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, ¸¸ÀÏ ~À̶ó¸é b) ~ÇÒ µ¿¾È (= a) so long as = on condition (that) = provided (that)
¡¡= if only = supposing (that)
¡¡b) while)

* a) 1. As long as you are going to town anyway, you can do something for me.
¡¡¢¡ (³×°¡ ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ½Ã³»¿¡ °£´Ù¸é, ³» ´ë½Å ¹º°¡ ÇÑ°¡Áö ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. He will accept her offer as long as she keeps her word.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à°¡ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöŲ´Ù¸é ±×´Â ±×³àÀÇ Á¦ÀǸ¦ ¼ö¶ôÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.
¡¡¢¡ (³×°¡ ±ú²ýÀ̸¸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× Ã¥À» ºô·Á°¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
¡¡4. You may go so long as you come back before ten.
¡¡b) 1. You shall never enter this house as long as I live.
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ÀÌ Áý¿£ ¸ø µé¾î ¿Â´Ù.)
¡¡2. I'll never forget your kindness as long as I live.
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ³ÊÀÇ Ä£ÀýÀ» ÀØÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)
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