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1A as well as BB »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Aµµ ¿ª½Ã (= not only B but(also) A)
* 1. She was intelligent as well as beautiful.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ï »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸Ó¸®µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
¡¡2. It is instructive as well as interesting.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº Àç¹Ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡3. His daughter as well as his son was famous.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ¾Æµé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µþµµ À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.)
¡¡4. It has symbolic as well as economic significance.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº °æÁ¦Àû Á߿伺 »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ó¡Àû Á߿伺µµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
2a big hand¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ú¼ö °¥Ã¤ (= enthusiastic applause)
* When he appeared on the stage, he was given a big hand by the audience.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°¡ ¹«´ë¿¡ Ã⿬ÇßÀ» ¶§ ûÁß¿¡°Ô ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ú¼ö°¥Ã¤¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
3a bit ofÁ¶±ÝÀÇ, ¾à°£ÀÇ
* 1. I'm a bit of reader myself.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â Á¦¹ý ÀÌ·¸´Ù ÇÒ µ¶¼­°¡¾ß.)
¡¡2. He is a bit of a coward.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â Á» °ÌÀïÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. a bit of a girl
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÛÀº ¼Ò³à )
4a great deal of¸¹Àº(¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§) (= a good deal of = a large amount of = plenty of)
* 1. He spent a great deal of money on medicines.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸¹Àº µ·À» ¾à¿¡ ½è´Ù.)
¡¡2. There was a great deal of talk about peace.
¡¡¢¡ (ÆòÈ­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸¹Àº ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
5a heap of¸¹Àº (= heaps of)
* 1. I have a heap of work to do.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ »ê´õ¹Ìó·³ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡2. We have heaps of books.
¡¡¢¡ (¿ì¸®´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡3. He has been there heaps of times.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×°÷¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¹ø °¡º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡4. heaps of people
¡¡¢¡ (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé )
6a kind ofa)ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ, ¸·¿¬ÇÑ b) ´ëüÀÇ
* a) 1. He is a kind of politician.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°¡ ¼ÓÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÀǽÉÀ» Ç°¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡b) He is a kind of gentleman.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ´ëü·Î ½Å»ç¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
7a large number of¸¹Àº (¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§) (= a great number of = a good(great) many = a lot of
¡¡= lots of = a multitude of = many
¢ß a large amount of = a great(good) deal of = much: ¸¹Àº (¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ))

* 1. A large number of people visit the historic site.
¡¡¢¡ (¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ À¯ÀûÀ» ã¾Æ¿Â´Ù.)
¡¡2. I have a good many things to do today.
¡¡¢¡ (¿À´ÃÀº ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ Å»갰´Ù.)
¡¡3. She has a large number of books.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡4. A great number of people visit the palace every day.
8a matter of¾à, ´ë·« (= or so = in round numbers = about = around = round
¡¡= approximately)

* 1. a matter of ten years(¾à 10 ³â)
¡¡2. in a matter of weeks ¸î ÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È
9a number of¸¹Àº (¢ß the number of: ´ÜÁö ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿)
* I have a number of things to do.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.)
10a point of view°üÁ¡, °ßÁö (= a standpoint = a viewpoint)
* 1. His point of view is quite different from mine.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ °üÁ¡Àº ³ª¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù.)
¡¡2. It did not prove successful from a financial point of view.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÀÌ¶ó º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡3. It's his point of view that taxes must be raised.
¡¡¢¡ (¼¼±ÝÀÌ ÀλóµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ °ßÇØ´Ù.)
11A rather than BBº¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á AÀÌ´Ù (= not so much B as A = not B so much as A = less B than A
¡¡= may as well A as B = would rather A than B)

* 1. I am a writer rather than a teacher.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ±³»ç¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â ÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡2. She is handsome rather than pretty.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¿¹»Ú±â º¸´Ù´Â ±âÇ°ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¿ë¸ðÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. We know our friends by their defects rather than by their merits.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀåÁ¡º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´ÜÁ¡À» ÅëÇØ ¹þÀÇ »ç¶÷µÊÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù.)
12A result from B(°á°ú·Î¼­) »ý±â´Ù, ÀϾ´Ù, ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù (= A arise from B = A spring from B = A come from B
¡¡= A stem from B (A: °á°ú, B: ¿øÀÎ)
¢ß B result in A = B end in A = B lead to A:
¡¡(°á°ú·Î) µÇ´Ù, ³¡³ª´Ù.
¡¡(A: °á°ú B: ¿øÀÎ))

* 1. His success resulted from his diligence.
¡¡= His diligence resulted in his success.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ±Ù¸éÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·ïÁ³´Ù.)
¡¡2. Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
¡¡¢¡ (ºÎÁÖÀÇ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼ÕÇØ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¯»óÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡3. Disease often results from poverty.
¡¡¢¡ (Áúº´Àº Á¾Á¾ °¡³­À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý±ä´Ù.)
¡¡4. War resulted from their dispute.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀüÀïÀº ±×µéÀÇ ºÐÀï¿¡¼­ ¾ß±âµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡= Their dispute resulted in war.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀÇ ºÐÀïÀº ÀüÀïÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù.)
13a touch ofa) ¼Ò·®ÀÇ b) ~ÀÇ ±â¹Ì (a) = a very small amount of = a small portion
¡¡= a small quantity)

* 1. There was a touch of irony in his speech.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ¿¬¼³¿¡´Â ¾à°£ ¿ª¼³ÀûÀÎ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡2. I want a touch of salt.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀ» Á¶±Ý ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. I felt a touch of chill.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ¿ÀÇÑÀÇ ±â¹Ì¸¦ ´À²¼´Ù.)
¡¡2. a touch of humor.
¡¡¢¡ (À¯¸ÓÀÇ ±â¹Ì)
¡¡3. a touch of sun
¡¡¢¡ (Àϻ纴ÀÇ ±â¹Ì )
14abandon oneself to(°¨µ¿, Ã浿¿¡) »ç·ÎÀâÈ÷´Ù ~¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù (= indulge in)
* 1. She abandoned herself to despair.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â Àý¸Á¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.)
¡¡2. abandon oneself to drinking
¡¡¢¡ (¼ú¿¡ Á¥´Ù.)
¡¡3. abandon oneself to grief
¡¡¢¡ (ºñź¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù.)
15abide bya) (¾à¼Ó, °áÀǵûÀ§¸¦)ÁöÅ°´Ù b)(ÇàÁ¤, °áÁ¤¿¡) µû¸£´Ù (= a) keep (a promise) b) act in accord with)
* a) 1. You must abide by your promise.
¡¡¢¡ (³Ê´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He will abide by his promise if he gives it.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é Áöų °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.
¡¡¢¡ (¸¸¾à ³×°¡ Ŭ·´¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× ±ÔÄ¢À» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡4. I abide by what I said.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ³»°¡ ÇÑ ¸»Àº ÁöŲ´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. He made up his mind to abide by the proposal.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â Á¦¾È¿¡ µû¸£±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.)
¡¡2. Do your best and abide by the event.
¡¡¢¡ (ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ°í ÀÏÀÇ µÇ¾î°¨À» µû¸£¶ó.)
¡¡3. abide by the consequence
¡¡¢¡ (°á°ú¸¦ °¨¼öÇضó.)
16abound in(=with)~ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ´Ù (= be abundant in(=with) = be plentiful = be rich
¡¡= be wealthy in = be well supplied with
¡¡= teem with = ample = affluent = plenty = profusion
¡¡= copious
¢ß lack = scanty = poor = insufficient: ~ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ)

* 1. The river abounds in salmon.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ °­¿¡´Â ¿¬¾î°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡2. This garden abounds in flowers.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ Á¤¿ø¿¡´Â ²ÉµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡3. Wild animals abound in the park.
¡¡¢¡ (°ø¿ø¿¡´Â ¾ß»ý µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡4. Frogs abound in this meadow.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ ÃÊÁö¿¡´Â °³±¸¸®°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
¡¡5. The country is abundant with oil and gas.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ±â¸§°ú °¡½º°¡ dzºÎÇÏ´Ù)
¡¡6. The ship is abundant with rats.
17above all¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ (= first of all = more than anything else = most of all
¡¡= to begin with = most important of all
¡¡= of all others = among others = in the first place
¡¡= other things = before anything else
¡¡= first and foremost = before everything = to start with
¡¡= most importantly)

* 1. Attend to your business above all.
¡¡¢¡ (¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ³ÊÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ Èû¾²¶ó.)
¡¡2. He was loved by all and above all by children.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¾î¸°À̵鿡°Ô¼­ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¡3. Be sincere above all.
¡¡¢¡ (¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼º½ÇÇ϶ó.)
¡¡4. Above all, don't mention this to her.
¡¡¢¡ (¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.)
¡¡5. You must, above all be loyal to your country.
¡¡¢¡ (¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ±¹°¡¿¡ Ã漺½º·¯¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
18above all (things)¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ (more than anything else)
* Attend to your business above all things.
¡¡¢¡ (¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ³ÊÀÇ ¾÷¹«¿¡ Èû½á¶ó.)
19absence of mind¹æ½ÉÇÏ´Ù, ¾óºüÁö´Ù (¢ß presence of mind: ħÂø, ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù)
* Her absence of mind led to a serious traffic accident.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¹æ½ÉÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÇÑ ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ´çÇß´Ù.)
20absolve ~ from¸éÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, »ç¸éÇÏ´Ù (= set free = release)
* She absolved me from blame.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ë¼­ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
21abstain from~À» »ï°¡ÇÏ´Ù, ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù (¢ß refrain from = restrain oneself from
¡¡= keep from = stay off
¡¡= keep away from = keep off = be moderate (in))

* 1. Abstain from speaking ill of others.
¡¡¢¡ (³²¿¡°Ô ¿åÀ» »ï°¡¶ó.)
¡¡2. You must abstain from smoking.
¡¡¢¡ (´ã¹è¸¦ »ï°¡Ç϶ó.)
¡¡3. If you want to lose weight, you must abstain from candy.
¡¡¢¡ (üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é °úÀÚ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» »ï°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
22accede toµ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù, µû¸£´Ù (= agree to = consent to)
* He acceded to his proposal.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¦ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÀÇß´Ù.)
23accompany A on BB·Î AÀÇ ¹ÝÁÖ¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù
* She accompanied the singer on the piano.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳë·Î ±× °¡¼öÀÇ ¹ÝÁÖ¸¦ Çß´Ù.)
24accompany A with BA¿¡ B¸¦ º¸Å´Ù, °çµéÀÌ´Ù, µ¡ºÙÀÌ´Ù
* He accompanied his speech with gestures.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¸öÁþÀ» ½á°¡¸ç ¿¬¼³Çß´Ù.)
25accord with~¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù (= answer to = be in agreement with = correspond to)
* 1. What you do does not accord with what you say.
¡¡¢¡ (³ÊÀÇ ÇൿÀº ³ÊÀÇ ¸»°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡2. She accorded with his view of the matter.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±×¿Í ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡Çß´Ù.)
26according as¡­¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ [£«Àý] (in proportion as)
27according as + Àý~¿¡ µû¶ó¼­, ~¿¡ ÀÀÇÏ¿© (= in proportion as)
* 1. According as the demand increasing, prices go up.
¡¡¢¡ (¼ö¿ä°¡ ´À´Âµ¥ µû¶ó¼­ ¹°°¡°¡ ¿Ã¶ó °£´Ù.)
¡¡2. You will receive according as you give.
¡¡¢¡ (³×°¡ ³²¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ³Êµµ ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. We see things differently according as we are rich or poor.
¡¡¢¡ (ºóºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼»óÀ» º¸´Â ´«ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.)
28according to¡­¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé [£«±¸] (on the authority of)
* According to today's paper, there was a big fire in Pusan.
¡¡¢¡ (¿À´Ã ½Å¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ºÎ»ê¿¡ Å« È­Àç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
29according to + ±¸~¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ~¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ (= in proportion to = in accordance with
¡¡= in conformity with = in obedience with
¡¡= in compliance with)

* 1. According to the Bible, God created the world in six days.
¡¡¢¡ (¼º°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ½ÅÀº 6ÀÏ ¸¸¿¡ ¼¼°è¸¦ âÁ¶Çß´Ù.)
¡¡2. According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
¡¡¢¡ (Àϱ⿹º¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ³»ÀÏÀº ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡3. According to George, she's really good teacher.
¡¡¢¡ (George¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×³à´Â Á¤¸» ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡4. According to the radio, we will hope much rain tomorrow.
¡¡¢¡ (¶óµð¿À¿¡ µû¸£¸é ³»ÀÏ ¸¹Àº ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡5. He is paid according to ability.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ´É·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ºÀ±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.)
¡¡6. Everyone acts according to his circumstances.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç¶÷Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¯°æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇൿÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡7. They are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ÀÚ±âµé ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ ½Ã°£À» º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù
30account for¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ °üÇØ ÇظíÇÏ´Ù (= make plain = give an explanation = explain = illustrate)
* 1. You must account for the true reason of your absence.
¡¡¢¡ (³Ê´Â °á¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He is ill; that account for his absence.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù; ±×°ÍÀÌ °á¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇظíÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)
¡¡3. He could not account for his foolish mistake.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾î¸®¼®Àº ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡4. That theory cannot account for this fact.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ÀÌ·ÐÀº ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡5. Old age accounts for it.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°Ç ³ªÀÌ Å¿ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡6. He could account for the meaning of it.
¡¡¢¡ (±× Àǹ̸¦ Àß ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡7. This fact accounts for his ignorance.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ »ç½Ç·Î ±×°¡ ¹«½ÄÇÔÀ» ¾Ë°Ú´Ù.)
31accuse ~ ofa) °í¼ÒÇÏ´Ù b) ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù, ³ª¹«¶ó´Ù (= a) charge with = indict b) find fault with = blame = criticize
¢ß be accused of = be charged with: °í¼Ò´çÇÏ´Ù, ±â¼ÒµÇ´Ù)

* a) 1. She accused him of stealing her car.
¡¡= She accused him that he had stolen her car.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ÀÚ±â Â÷¸¦ ÈÉÃÆ´Ù°í °í¼ÒÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. He was accused of being a spy.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ½ºÆÄÀÌ·Î °í¹ß ´çÇß´Ù.)
¡¡3. He was accused of murdering a merchant.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â »óÀÎÀ» »ìÇØÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î °í¼Ò´çÇß´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. He accused her of having neglected her work.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ÀÏÀ» °ÔÀ»¸® Çß´Ù°í ³ª¹«¶ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. He accused me of his defeat.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ÀڱⰡ Áø °ÍÀÌ ³» Å¿À̶ó°í ºñ³­Çß´Ù.)
¡¡3. We accused him of immoral conduct toward her.
¡¡¢¡ (¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ºñ³­Çß´Ù.)
32acquaint ~ with~¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®´Ù, ~¿¡°Ô °íÇÏ´Ù. (= inform ~ of = make known)
* 1. Did he acquaint you with the facts?
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â Àڳ׿¡°Ô ±× À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ¿´´Â°¡?)
¡¡2. He acquainted me that he would visit Chicago next year.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ³»³â ½ÃÄ«°í¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ´Ù°í ³»°Ô ¾Ë·Á ¿Ô´Ù.)
¡¡3. Have you acquainted your father with your intention?
¡¡¢¡ (³Ê´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô ³ÊÀÇ Àǵµ¸¦ ¾Ë·È´À³Ä?)
¡¡4. I hope you will acquaint the public with what we have been doing.
¡¡¢¡ (¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ÇØ¿Â ÀÏÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë¸®±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.)
33acquit ~ of¹«ÁË·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ¼®¹æÇÏ´Ù, ¸éÁ¦ÇØ ÁÖ´Ù (= find not guilty, set free)
* She acquitted herself of distrust.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹þ¾ú´Ù.)
34act for~ÀÇ ´ë¸®(´ëÇà)¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù (= act in place of = act in behalf of = represent)
* 1. You will act for me while I'm gone.
¡¡¢¡ (³»°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¿¾È ³×°¡ ³» ´ë¸®¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï Çضó.)
¡¡2. I'll act for you while you are away.
¡¡¢¡ (³×°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¿¾È ³»°¡ ³× ´ë¸®¸¦ ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)
35act in character¹è¿ª¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¿¬±âÇÏ´Ù, ¼º°Ý¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®°Ô ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù
* She is acting in character.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â Àڱ⠼ºÁú´ë·Î ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.)
36act ona) º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Ù, µû¸£´Ù b) ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. (= a) behave according to = comply with = obey = follow b)= have an effect on)
* a) 1. He acts on her advice.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×³àÀÇ Ãæ°í¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù.)
¡¡2. They acted on chairman's suggestion.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ÀÇÀåÀÇ Ãæ°í¸¦ µû¶ú´Ù.)
¡¡3. The committee acted upon the suggestion the experts made.
¡¡¢¡ (À§¿øȸ´Â Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» µû¶ú´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. Acids act on metals.
¡¡¢¡ (»êÀº ±Ý¼Ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.)
¡¡2. This drug acts on his nerves.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ ¾Ë¾àÀº ±×ÀÇ ½Å°æ¿¡ È¿ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡3. The sunbeam acts upon the skin.
¡¡¢¡ (Àϱ¤Àº ÇǺο¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.)
37act up to(ÁÖÀÇ, Áö½Ã µîÀ»)ÁöÅ°´Ù, ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Ù (= produce an effect)
* You had better act up to your doctor's instructions.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.)
38adapt oneself to(ȯ°æ¿¡) ¼øÀÀ, ÀûÀÀ½ÃÅ°´Ù, ÀûÇÕ½ÃÅ°´Ù (= be adapted for = adjust oneself to)
* 1. She couldn't adapt herself to eating fish everyday.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ »ý¼±À» ¸Ô´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. You must adapt yourself to the new circumstances.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç¶÷Àº »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æ¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡3. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
¡¡¢¡ (³¸¼± ³ª¶ó¿¡ °¡¸é »õ·Î¿î dz½À¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
39add a remarkºÎ¾ðÇÏ´Ù (= add that ~)
* He added that he would come again soon.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±ÝÀÏ Áß ´Ù½Ã ¿À°Ú´Ù°í ºÎ¾ðÇß´Ù.)
40add to´õÇÏ´Ù, Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Ù (= increase = enlarge = amplify
¢ß lessen = diminish = reduce = decrease: ÁÙÀÌ´Ù)

* 1. The novel added to his reputation.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ¼Ò¼³Àº ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀ» ´õÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. The Han River adds to the beauty of Seoul.
¡¡¢¡ (ÇÑ°­Àº ¼­¿ïÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ» ´õÇØÁØ´Ù.)
¡¡3. He added to the power and dignity of his kingdom.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¿Õ±¹ÀÇ ±¹À§¼±¾çÀ» ´õÇß´Ù.)
¡¡4. This will add to our troubles.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´õ¿í °ï¶õÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
¡¡5. The sunset added to the beauty of the scenery.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀϸôÀÌ °æÄ¡ÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ» ¹è°¡½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
¡¡6. The new baby added to the size of the family.
¡¡¢¡ (¾ÆÀÌ°¡ »õ·Î ž¼­ ½Ä±¸°¡ ´Ã¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡7. By travel I can add to my personality.
¡¡¢¡ (¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³ª´Â ÀΰÝÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
41add upa) ÇÕ°èÇÏ´Ù b) °è»êÀÌ ¸Â´Ù (a) make a total of)
* 1. The machine adds up figures with miraculous speed.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ±â°è´Â ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÇÕ°èÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. Add up these figures and see if the sum is correct.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÇÕ°èÇÏ°í ±Ý¾×ÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÑÁö º¸¾Æ¶ó.)
¡¡b) The final totals didn't add up.
¡¡¢¡ (ÃÑ°è°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
42address oneself to~¿¡°Ô ¸»À» °É´Ù (= speak to)
* 1. He was ashamed to address himself to the lovely girl.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ºÎ²ô·¯¿ö¼­ ±× ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼Ò³à¿¡°Ô ¸»À» °ÉÁö ¸øÇß´Ù)
¡¡2. I addressed myself to a man who was at work.
¡¡¢¡ (³ª´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸»À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
43adhere toa) °íÁýÇÏ´Ù, °í¼öÇÏ´Ù b) ´Þ¶ó ºÙ´Ù (= stick to = cling to = hold to)
* a) 1. She adhered to her plan to leave early.
¡¡¢¡ (±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °èȹÀ» °í¼öÇÏ¿© ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)
¡¡2. He adhered to her the party to the end.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â ³¡±îÁö ±× Á¤´çÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.)
¡¡b) 1. Glue adhered to my fingers.
¡¡¢¡ (¾Æ±³°¡ ³» ¼Õ°¡¶ô¿¡ ´Þ¶ó ºÙ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡2. Several pages have adhered together.
¡¡¢¡ (¸î ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÇÔ²² ´Þ¶ó ºÙ¾ú´Ù.)
¡¡3. The wall paper won't adhere to the ceiling.
¡¡¢¡ (º®Áö°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® Çصµ õÀå¿¡ ´Þ¶ó ºÙÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
¡¡4. Mud adheres to my shoes.
¡¡¢¡ (ÁøÈëÀÌ ±¸µÎ¿¡ ´Þ¶ó ºÙ´Â´Ù.)
44adjust A to BA¸¦ B¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Ù (= adapt A to B = fit A on B
¡¡* adjust to: Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Ù, ¼øÀÀÇÏ´Ù)

* 1. You should adjust your expenditure to your income.
¡¡¢¡ (´ç½ÅÀº ÁöÃâÀ» ¼öÀÔ¿¡ ¸ÂÃç¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¡2. See through the telescope till adjusted to your eyes.
¡¡¢¡ (¸Á¿ø°æÀ» µé¿©´Ù º¸°í ´«À» ¸ÂÃ߽ÿÀ.)
¡¡3. Adjust it to a standard.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀ» Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ¸ÂÃ߽ÿÀ.)
¡¡4. Adjust prices to inflation.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǿ¡ ¸ÂÃç¼­ °¡°ÝÀ» ÀλóÇ϶ó.)
45adjust oneself to(ȯ°æ µî¿¡) ¼øÀÀÇÏ´Ù, ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù, Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Ù
* You must adjust yourself to new conditions.
¡¡¢¡ (»ç¶÷Àº »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æ¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
46admit of~ÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù (= leave room for = allow of)
* 1. It admits of no compromise.
¡¡¢¡ (±×°ÍÀº ŸÇùÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡2. The plan admits of improvement.
¡¡¢¡ (±× °èȹÀº °³¼±ÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡¡3. His conduct admits of no excuse.
¡¡¢¡ (±×ÀÇ ÇàÀ§´Â º¯¸íÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡4. It was too clearly proved to admit of denial.
¡¡¢¡ (ÀÔÁõÀÌ ³Ê¹« ºÐ¸íÇؼ­ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¡5. The evidence cannot admit of doubt.
¡¡¢¡ (±× Áõ°Å´Â ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
47adopt a curriculum±³À°°úÁ¤À» äÅÃÇÏ´Ù
* They adopted a curriculum consisting of running, climbing, swimming and flying.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ´Þ¸®±â, ¿À¸£±â, ¼ö¿µ, ³¯±â·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±³À°°úÁ¤À» äÅÃÇß´Ù)
48adorn ~ with²Ù¹Ì´Ù, Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù (= make beautiful = decorate
¢ß be adorn with = be decorated with: Àå½ÄµÇ´Ù)

* He adorned his room with flowers.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â Àڱ⠹æÀ» ²ÉÀ¸·Î Àå½ÄÇß´Ù.)
49advance againstÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù, Áø°ÝÇÏ´Ù (= advance on(=to, toward, upon) = move forward = go forward)
* 1. The troops advanced against the enemy.
¡¡¢¡ (±× ºÎ´ë´Â ÀûÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© Áø°ÝÇß´Ù.)
¡¡2. The forces of the enemy advanced against us.
¡¡¢¡ (Àû±ºÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ °ø°ÝÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.)
¡¡3. He advanced on me in a threatening manner.
¡¡¢¡ (±×´Â À§ÇùÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ³»°Ô ´ëµé¾ú´Ù.)
50affiliate ~ with~À» ~¿¡ °¡ÀÔ½ÃÅ°´Ù (= adopt as a member)
* They affiliated her with the club.
¡¡¢¡ (±×µéÀº ±×³à¸¦ ±× Ŭ·´¿¡ °¡ÀÔ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
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