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301by natureº»·¡, ³¯ ¶§ºÎÅÍ, ¼º°Ý»óÀ¸·Î (naturally, innately)
* She is artistic by nature.
302by one means or another¾îÂî¾îÂîÇؼ­
* She came by her immense wealth by one means or another.
303by oneselfȦ·Î, ¿Ü·ÎÀÌ (alone)
* He liked to have a long ramble by himself.
304by sea¹Ù´å±æ·Î
* He went by sea.
305by sight¾ó±¼Àº(¾È´Ù)
* I don't know her by sight but by name.
306by the dayÇÏ·ç´ç ¾ó¸¶·Î
* I hired him by the day, not by the week.
307by the gram±×·¥´ÜÀ§·Î
* This is selled by the gram.
308by the hourÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç ¾ó¸¶·Î
* I'm paid by the hour.
309by the meter¹ÌÅÍ ´ÜÀ§·Î
* This is selled by the meter.
310by the monthÇÑ ´Þ°£ ¾ó¸¶·Î, ¿ù±ÞÀ¸·Î
* They are paid by the month.
311by the way±×·±µ¥
* By the way, I have something to tell you.
312by turnsÂ÷·Ê·Î, ±³´ë·Î
* Come in by turns, not in a group.
¡¡It rained and blew by turns.
313by twos and threes»ï»ï¿À¿À·Î
* Girls by twos and threes are gathering herbs.
314by virtue of~¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, ~ÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î
* He succeeded by virtue of hard work.
¡¡He was promoted by virtue of his abilities.
315by way of°æÀ¯ÇÏ¿©, ~À¸·Î¼­
* He went to Paris by way of America.
¡¡They are making inquiries by way of learning the facts.
¡¡He said this by way of an introduction.
316call down²Ù¢´Ù, ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù
* I was called down by my boss for being late to work.
317call for¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù (demand, require)
* The letter calls for an early answer.
¡¡Mountain climbing calls for a strong body and a brave heart.
318call it a day¸¶Ä¡±â·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù (finish)
* Now, let's call it a day.
319call names¿åÀ» ÇÏ´Ù
* Boys should not call each other names.
320call offÃë¼ÒÇÏ´Ù (cancel)
* The examination was suddenly called off.
¡¡An unexpectedly affair called me off at the very moment I was on my way to your house.
321call out¼Ò¸®Áö¸£´Ù, ¼ÒÁýÇÏ´Ù
* He called out in his sleep.
¡¡He may be called out to fight in time of need.
322call upÀüÈ­ÇÏ´Ù (telephone, ring up)
* Don't call me up in the morning.
323call upon(on) ~ for, call upon(on) ~ to~¿¡°Ô ~À» ¿ä±¸(ºÎŹ)ÇÏ´Ù
* We called upon him for a speech.
¡¡Let's call upon her to give us a song.
324cannot ~ too~¾Æ¹«¸® ~Çصµ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Ù
* You cannot be too diligent.
¡¡We cannot be too careful in the choice of our friends.
¡¡What is good to be done cannot be done too soon.
325cannot but + V~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù (cannot help ~ing)
* I could not but laugh. (=I could not help laughing.)
326cannot help ~ing~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù
* I cannot help sympathizing with him. (=I cannot but sympathize with him.)
327cannot make head or tail of¹¹°¡ ¹ºÁö ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù
* I have read through this book carefully but I can't make head or tail of it.
328care for¨ç (Àǹ®¹®, ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­) ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù ¨è µ¹º¸´Ù (look after. Take care of)
* Who cares for the sick?
¡¡I don't care much for western food.
¡¡I don't care for fame.
329carry on°è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù
* They decided to carry on with their work.
¡¡He carries on the business of groceries.
330carry out¼öÇàÇÏ´Ù.
* Plans once made, should be carried out.
¡¡The plans that seemed impossible of accomplishment have been successfully carried out.
331catch a glimpse of¡­À» ¾óÇÍ º¸´Ù (have a glimpse of, get a glimpse of)
* I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can't really describe him.
332catch up withµû¶ó Àâ´Ù (come up with, overtake)
* She had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.
¡¡It is a burning question for Korea to catch up with the advanced countries in science.
333change for the betterÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Ù, °³¼±µÇ´Ù
* The matter has changed for the better(worse).
334check in(È£ÅÚ µî¿¡) Åõ¼÷ÇÏ´Ù (È£ÅÚ, °øÇ× µî¿¡) üũÀÎÇÏ´Ù
* The last guests to reach hotel checked in at 12 o'clock.
335check out(È£ÅÚ µî¿¡¼­) °è»êÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¿À´Ù
* The mechanic checked out the plane.
336cheer up±â¿îÀÌ ³ª´Ù, ±â¿îÀÌ ³»°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
* Cheer up!
¡¡He cheered up at the news.
337clear A of B A·ÎºÎÅÍ B¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù
* He tried to clear himself of suspicion.
338clear up¸¼°Ô °³´Ù, ÇØ°áÇÏ´Ù
* It is likely to clear up.
¡¡The matter has been cleared up.
339cling to~¿¡ µé·¯ºÙ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÁýÂøÇÏ´Ù
* Wet clothes cling to the body.
¡¡He clung to the memories of home.
340close by, hard by, near by~ÀÇ °¡±îÀÌ¿¡, ~ÀÇ ¹Ù·Î¿·¿¡
* She heard a voice somewhere close by.
¡¡He lives hard by the bridge.
341come about»ý±â´Ù, ÀϾ´Ù
* With the use of oil, great changes have come about.
342come across(¿ì¿¬È÷)¸¸³ª´Ù, ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù (run across, meet by chance)
* I was delighted to come across him again.
¡¡Searching in the library I came across an old forgotten manuscript.
343come byȹµæÇÏ´Ù, ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Ù (obtain, visit)
* He came by his immense wealth honestly.
344come home to~ÀÌ °¡½¿¿¡ ±íÀÌ »ç¹«Ä¡´Ù
* Her last word came home to me.
345come in[into] contact with~°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Ù (come in touch with)
* In his work he comes in contact with all types of business men.
346come into being(existence)»ý±â´Ù, ¼º¸³ÇÏ´Ù
* After the World War 2 a number of new states came into being, Korea itself among them.
¡¡Old words die out and new words come into existence.
347come near ~ing°ÅÀÇ ~ÇÒ Áö°æÀÌ´Ù, Çϸ¶Å͸é ~ÇÒ »·ÇÏ´Ù
* He came near achieving the ideal.
¡¡The child came near being drowned.
348come of age¼º³âÀÌ µÇ´Ù
* My son will come of age next year.
349come to~ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù, ~°¡ µÇ´Ù ; ~¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ À̸£´Ù
* It was many hours before she came to.
¡¡He came to understand its significance.
350come to a standstill, be brought to a standstill¸ØÃß´Ù, ¸·È÷´Ù
* The train came to a standstill.
¡¡The business was brought to a standstill.
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