without [i wi]=ut, wi'` | wi]` ]     (순위: 273 - 초등 수준)   뜻  ~없이 Mean  Not having; lacking. 예문 1. They never meet without quarreling. (그들은 만나기만 하면 꼭 다툰다) 2. without reason (까닭없이) 3. without exception (예외없이) 4. The rumor is quite without foundation. (그 소문은 전혀 근거가 없다) 5. Without competition, progress stops. (경쟁이 없으면 진보는 멈춘다)